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Arthritis mutilans
Arthritis mutilans, is a rare arthropathy originally described as affecting the hands, feet, fingers, and/or toes, but refers in general to severe derangement of any joint.〔Nielsen, Børge, and Egill Snorrason, (Arthritis mutilans ), ''Acta Radiologica'' (Series ), November 1946 os-27: 607-616, (doi given by sagepub.com returns a doi error on 2014-4-11; reported.)〕 In the hands, it is also known as opera glass hand (''la main en lorgnette''), or chronic absorptive arthritis, first described in modern medical literature by Marie and Leri in 1913.〔Nelson, L. S., (The Opera-Glass Hand in Chronic Arthritis. "La Main en Lorgnette" of Marie and Leri ), ''Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery'', 20:1045-1049, 1938-10-1. Accessed 2012-6-7.〕〔Solomon, W.M., Stecher, R.M., (Chronic Absorptive Arthritis or Opera-Glass Hand ), ''Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases: report of 8 cases'', September 1950, 9(3):209–220, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. PMID 14783359. Accessed 2012-6-7.〕 Sometimes there is foot involvement in which toes shorten and on which painful calluses develop in a condition known as opera glass foot, or ''pied en lorgnette''.〔Froimson, Avrum I., M.D., (Hand Reconstruction in Arthritis Mutilans A Case Report ), ''Journal Of Bone and Joint Surgery'', 53-A:7, 1971-10-1, pp. 1377-1382. PMID 4939959. Accessed 2012-6-7.〕〔Eisenstadt, H. B., and Eggers, G.W.N., (Arthritis Mutilans ), ''Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery'', 37-A:337-346, April 1955. PMID 14367425. Accessed 2014-4-11.〕
==Etiology==
Arthritis mutilans occurs mainly in patients with psoriatic arthritis and rarely advanced rheumatoid arthritis, but can occur independently.〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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